German measles in pregnancy

German Measles is the common name for rubella. It is a viral infection which causes a reddish-pink rash and a high temperature (over 38°C). Rubella is passed on through coughs and sneezes, and is usually only a concern if it is caught by a woman in the first 16 weeks of pregnancy. It is rare in the UK because most people are immunised in childhood.

Rubella in pregnancy

If you catch German Measles early on in pregnancy, the development of your baby’s heart, brain and eyes may be affected. If caught later in pregnancy, the baby is less at risk although their hearing may be damaged. The birth defects caused by the rubella virus are known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS).

For a pregnant woman who is not already immune, it is important to avoid contact with anyone who has German Measles.

Congenital rubella syndrome is extremely rare in the UK. However, if you are pregnant and you think you may have been exposed to rubella then contact your GP. They will be able to refer you for tests to see if you have contracted rubella. 

Immunisation

Children are immunised against rubella via the MMR vaccine as part of their routine childhood immunisation programme. The recommendations from the Department of Health, World Health Organisation and British Medical Association are all in favour of vaccination.

Further information

NCT's helpline offers practical and emotional support in all areas of pregnancy, birth and early parenthood: 0300 330 0700. We also offer antenatal courses  which are a great way to find out more about birth, labour and life with a new baby.

NHS choices offers information on rubella and also on rubella in pregnancy.